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a) \(21^{15}=21^{3.5}=\left(21^3\right)^5=9261^5\)
Vì \(9261>27\Rightarrow9261^5>27^5\Rightarrow21^{15}>27^5\)
b) \(15^{12}=\left(3.5\right)^{12}=3^{12}.5^{12}\)
\(81^3.125^5=\left(3^4\right)^3.\left(5^3\right)^5=3^{4.3}.5^{3.5}=3^{12}.5^{15}\)
Vì \(3^{12}=3^{12}\)mà \(5^{12}< 5^{15}\Rightarrow3^{12}.5^{12}< 3^{12}.5^{15}\Rightarrow15^{12}< 81^3.125^5\)
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a) 523 và 6.522
Ta có: 5.522 = 523
Mà: 5.522 < 6.522
=> 523< 6.522
b) 2115 và 275. 498
Ta có: 2115= 315 . 715
275 .498 = 3(3.5) . 7(2.8)=315.716
Mà: 715 < 716
=> 2115 < 275. 498
c) 19920 va 200315
Ta có: 200315 > 200015 = (2.103)15 = 215.1045
19920 < 20020 = (2.102)^20 = 220.1040 =215.25.1040 < 215.1040.100 =215.1042
Mà 1045 > 1042
=> 19920 < 200315
d) 339 và 1121
Ta có: 339 < 340 = 920 < 1120
Mà 1120 < 1121
=> 339 < 1121
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a/
\(37^{1320}=\left(37^2\right)^{660}=1369^{660}\)
\(11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=\left(11^3\right)^{660}=1331^{660}\)
\(\Rightarrow1363^{660}>1331^{660}\Rightarrow37^{1320}>11^{1979}\)
b/
\(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\)
\(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)
d/
\(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 9^{21}< 11^{21}\)
e/ \(5^{36}=\left(5^3\right)^{12}=125^{12}\)
\(11^{24}=\left(11^2\right)^{12}=121^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{36}>11^{24}\)
g/ \(21^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
\(27.49^8=3^3.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^3.7^{16}\)
\(\frac{21^{15}}{27.49^8}=\frac{3^{15}.7^{15}}{3^3.7^{16}}=\frac{3^{12}}{7}>1\Rightarrow21^{15}>27.49^8\)
f/ \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5\)
\(2003^5>1990^5\)
\(\frac{1990^5}{199^4}=\frac{199^5.10^5}{199^4}=199.10^5>1\)
\(\Rightarrow2003^5>1990^5>199^4\Rightarrow2003^{15}>199^{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
199 ^ 200 > 2003 ^ 15
3 ^ 39 < 11 ^ 21