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\(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)=3+2^2.3+...+2^{10}.3=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
Lời giải:
$A=(1+2)+(2^2+2^3)+....+(2^{2020}+2^{2021})$
$=3+2^2(1+2)+....+2^{2020}(1+2)$
$=3+3.2^2+....+3.2^{2020}$
$=3(1+2^2+....+2^{2020})\vdots 3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{11}+5^{12}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{11}+5^{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{10}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{10}\right)⋮30\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+............+2^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮3\)
=>đpcm
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮40\)