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Nguyễn Trà My
Phần a)
\(3\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)
\(32-3x+13=76-x\)
\(116-3x=76-x\)
\(116-76=3x-x\)
\(46=2x\)
\(x=46\div2\)
\(x=13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(({x^2} + 2x + 3) + (3{x^2} - 5x + 1) = ({x^2} + 3{x^2}) + (2x - 5x) + (3 + 1) = 4{x^2} - 3x + 4\);
b) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6) - ({x^3} - 7{x^2} + x - 5) = 4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6 - {x^3} + 7{x^2} - x + 5\\ = (4{x^3} - {x^3}) + ( - 2{x^2} + 7{x^2}) - x + ( - 6 + 5) = 3{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - 1\end{array}\);
c) \(\begin{array}{l} - 3{x^2}(6{x^2} - 8x + 1) = - 3{x^2}.6{x^2} - - 3{x^2}.8x + - 3{x^2}.1\\ = - 18{x^{2 + 2}} + 24{x^{2 + 1}} - 3{x^2} = - 18{x^4} + 24{x^3} - 3{x^2}\end{array}\);
d) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^2} + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) = (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).2x - (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).1 = 4{x^2}.2x + 2x.2x + 1.2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1\\ = 8{x^{2 + 1}} + 4{x^{1 + 1}} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} - 1\end{array}\);
e) \(\begin{array}{l}({x^6} - 2{x^4} + {x^2}):( - 2{x^2}) = {x^6}:( - 2{x^2}) - 2{x^4}:( - 2{x^2}) + {x^2}:( - 2{x^2})\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{6 - 2}} + {x^{4 - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{2 - 2}} = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} + {x^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}.\end{array}\);
g)
\(({x^5} - {x^4} - 2{x^3}):({x^2} + x)=x^3-2x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x-2\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=4x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=\left(-8\right)+21\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{3}.\)
4) \(\left|x\right|+3,5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=0-3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=-3,5\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|>-3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\ne-3,5\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing.\)
5) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=1+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{3}=5\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\left(-5\right)-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=-\frac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{14}{3};-\frac{16}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(x-\frac{3}{8}=\frac{5}{30}-\frac{6}{30}=-\frac{1}{30}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{30}+\frac{3}{8}\)
=> \(x=\frac{41}{120}\)
\(-\frac{7}{10}\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{7}{10}x-\frac{7}{30}=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{7}{10}x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{30}=\frac{31}{30}\)
=> \(x=\frac{31}{30}:\left(-\frac{7}{10}\right)=\frac{31}{30}\cdot\left(-\frac{10}{7}\right)=-\frac{31}{21}\)
\(x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{6}=\frac{13}{6}\)
Thiếu đề
\(\frac{6}{5}+\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{6}{5}+x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{6}{5}+x=\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{26}{21}\)
=> \(x=\frac{26}{21}-\frac{6}{5}=\frac{4}{105}\)