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\(a,=\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(7+3\right)^3=10^3=1000\\ b,=\left(4-x\right)^3=\left(4-24\right)^3=\left(-20\right)^3=-8000\\ c,=\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(11-1\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
x 3 – 12 x 2 + 48 x – 64 = 0 ⇔ x 3 – 3 . x 2 . 4 + 3 . x . 4 2 – 4 3 = 0 ⇔ ( x – 4 ) 3 = 0
ó x – 4 = 0 ó x = 4
Vậy x = 4
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-48\right)^2-4.1.\left(-25\right)=2400>0\)
do đó pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(•x_1=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{48-\sqrt{2400}}{2}=24-10\sqrt{6}\\ •x_2=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{48+\sqrt{2400}}{2}=24+10\sqrt{6}\)
\(x^2-48x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.24+24^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2-601=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-24\right)^2=601\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-24=\sqrt{601}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-24=\sqrt{601}\\x-24=-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24+\sqrt{601}\\x=24-\sqrt{601}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{1) }3x^3-48x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=0\text{ hoặc }x=\pm4\)
\(\text{2) }x^3+x^2-4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\text{ hoặc }x=-2\text{ hoặc }x=1\)
1) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=4 ; x=-4
b) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-1 ; x=2 ; x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
=> x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
=> 3x2 + 6x + x + 2 = 0
=> 3x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = 0
=> (3x + 1)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
1, \(3x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2, \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
3, \(3x^2+7x+2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)=9x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2-20=0\)
Đặt x2 = a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+5a-4a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-4\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\x^2=-5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) x4 + x2 - 20 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 20
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 24 + 22
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x4+4x3-4x2-48x-48=0
=> x4+4(x3-x2) - 48x = 48
=> x4 + 4[x2(x-1)] - 48x = 48
\(x^4+4x^3-4x^2-48x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+6x^3-12x^2-24x+12x^2-24x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+6x\left(x^2-2x-4\right)+12\left(x^2-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+6x+12=\left(x+3\right)^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1-\sqrt{5}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{5}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(3x^2-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;16\right\}\).