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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow x=8k;y=12k;z=15k\)
Ta có: x2+y2=208
(8k)2+(12k)2=208
82.k2+122.k2=208
64.k2+144.k2=208
k2(64+144)=208
k2.208=208
k2=208:208=1
=> k=1
Vì \(\frac{x}{8}=1\Rightarrow x=8\cdot1=8\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=1\Rightarrow y=12\cdot1=12\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\cdot1=15\)
Vậy x=8
y=12
z=15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{144}=\frac{z^2}{225}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{208}=1\)
Vậy x = 8 ; y = 12 ; z = 15
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Câu 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)
Câu b:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)
Câu c:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)
Câu d:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)
Câu e:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với \(\forall x;y;z\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=\frac{-2}{5};z=\frac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{208}=0
\\\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)