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a) `(x^3-x^2)/(x^3-2x^2+x)`
`=(x^2(x-1))/(x(x-1)(x-1))`
`=x/(x-1)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau.
b) `(x^2+2x+1)/(2x^2-2)`
`=((x+1)(x+1))/(2(x+1)(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2x-2)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-2;1}
2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV
c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9\\ b,=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+9-4x-8=2\\ c,=\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right):\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=2x-1\)
`a)(x-3)^2-x(x-6)`
`=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9`
`b)(2x+1)^2-(3+2x)(2x-3)-4(x+2)`
`=4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-9)-4x-8`
`=2`
`c)(2x^2-3x+1):(x-1)`
`=(2x^2-2x-x+1):(x-1)`
`=[2x(x-1)-(x-1)]:(x-1)`
`=2x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}=4x+8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y-x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-6y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)