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1, If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the bus
2, If you don;t study harder, you won't pass the exam
3, If we talk in class, we won't understand what the teacher is explaning
4, If you aren't carefull, you will break the flower vase
5, I will call the police if you don't give my cycle back
6, Unless you don't give my bicycle back, i will call the police
7, If you don't study harder, , you will fail the next exam
8, If we aren't hurry up, we will late for the concert
9, If it doesn't stop ranning, we won't go out
10, UNless Joe change his way, he will end up in príon
1. Hurry up, or we will be late for the bus.
" If we ………………don't hurry up, we will be late for the bus……………………………………………………………………………
2. Study harder, or you won’t pass the final exam.
" If you ………………don't study harder, you won't pass the final exam……………………………………………………………………………
3. Don’t talk in class, or you won’t understand what the teacher is explaining.
" If we ………………talk in class, we won’t understand what the teacher is explaining. ……………………………………………………………………………
4. Be careful, or you will break the flower vase.
" If ….…………………………you are not careful, you will break the flower vase…………………………………………………………………
5. Give me the bicycle back, or I will call the police
" I will.…………………call the police if you do not give me the bicycle back…………………………………………………………………………
6. I’ll call the police if you don’t give back my bicycle. (Unless = If …. not)
→ Unless ……………you give back my bicycle, I will call the police……………………………………………………………………………
7. Study harder or you will fail in the next exams.
→ If ……………………you do not study harder, you will fail in the next exams…………………………………………………………………………
8. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.
→ If ……………………you do not hurry up , we will be late for the concert…………………………………………………………………………
9. We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
→ If ………………………it does not stop raining, we will not go out………………………………………………………………………
10. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison.
→ Unless ………………Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison…………………………………………………………………………
III. Rewrite the following sentences .(2.5ms)
1. You practise your English regularly or your English does not improve .
If you practise your English regularly, your English will improve.
2. Water the plants regularly or they will die .
If you don't water the plants regularly, they will die.
3.Only if you study hard , you will pass the test .
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the test.
4.Work harder , otherwise you will fail the exam .
You will fail the exam unless you work harder.
5.If we don't hurry, we will be late for the show.
Unless we hurry, we will be late for the show.
1. Work hard and you will get good marks.
=> If ……you work hard, you will get good marks.….……………
2. Be careful or you will have an accident.
=> If …you aren't careful, you will have an accident.………
3. Hurry up or we will miss the last bus.
=> If ……we don't hurry up, we will miss the last bus.…..……….
4. If the weather isn’t beautiful, we will stay at home.
=> Unless …the weather is beautiful, we will stay at home.……
5. If we don’t start now, we won’t get on time.
=> Unless …we start now, we won’t get on time.…..………
6. If Lan doesn’t get up early, she will miss the train.
=> Unless ……Lan gets up early, she will miss the train.………..
7. If Ba doesn’t study harder, he will fail his next exam.
=> Unless ……Ba studied harder, he will fail his next exam.…
8. If you don’t promise to return back, I won't lend you.
=> Unless ....you promise to return back, I won't lend you.......
1. If you aren’t quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
2. If you study harder, you won’t fail the final exam.
3. If you don’t work harder, you won’t get high salary.
4. If you don’t practice speaking English every day, you can’t improve your English.
5. You can’t control the child, can you?
6. They hardly understood the problem, did they?
7. The children are looking forward to going to the circus.
8. Do you have any difficulty speaking English?
9. The browns have not painted the living room for two years.
10. He began studying English six years ago.
1.practice speaking every day or you can't improve your english
=> If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your english.
2.study harder or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
3.Unless you water these plants,they will die
the plants will die if you don't water them.
4.study hard or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the next exam.
5. keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.you can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
=> If you fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it.
7.keep silent or the teacher will punish you
=> unless you keep silent, the teacher will punish you.
8.CUT YOUR HAIR OR THEY WON'T LET YOU IN
=> If you don't CUT YOUR HAIR, THEY WON'T LET YOU IN.
9.study hard and you will pass the exam
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10.save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> If you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
11 be good or your parents will be very unhappy
=> If you are not good, your parents will be very unhappy.
12.do it carefully or you'll feel sorry afterwards
=> If you don't do it carefully, you'll feel sorry afterwards.
13.ask him first and he will offer to help
=> If you ask him first, he will offer to help.
14.be calm or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
15.be careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife
=> If you are not careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
16.i don't have a car, so i can't drive you to the airport
=> If i had a car, i could drive you to the airport.
17.nam is too yuong, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> If Nam was not too yuong, he could take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut.
18. he doesn't do any exercise, that's why he is so unhealthy
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
Đổi câu sang if clauses (mệnh đề điều kiện)
1. He wants to pass the exam, so he works hard every day.
->If........................he works hard every day he can pass the exam..................................
2. They may not go swimming because it will be cold tomorrow
->If ........................it is cold tomorrow, they won't go swimming............................
3. We will have a party this weekend. We will invite some of our close friends.
-> If.......................we have a party this weekend, we will invite some of our close friends...............................
4. I will buy some tickets, and I will take the children to the movies.
->If..........................I buy some tickets, i will take the children to the movies...............................
5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
-> If.........................you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.............................
6. Get up early or you will go to school late.
->If..........................you don't get up early, you will go to school late............................
7. Don't play in the rain or you will have a cold.
->If.............................you play in the rain, you will have a cold........................
8. Don't make noise or you'll wake the baby up.
->If..........................you make noise, you'll wake the baby up.........................
9. Be carefull or you'll break the glasses.
->If........................you aren't careful, you will brak the glasses.............................
10. Put garbage into the garbage bin or you will make the classroom dirty.
->If........................you don't put the garbage into the garbage bin, you will make the classroom dirty.............................
1. With her hard work, she can get the best scores.
➔ If she works hard, she will get the best scores.
2. Don’t be lazy or you will fail in the written exam.
➔ If you are lazy, you will fail in the written exam.
3. Drive on the left and you will be fined.
➔ If you drive on the left, you will be fined
4. Don’t throw trash into the water or you will be heavily fined.
➔ If you throw trash into water, you will be heavily fined.
5. Study harder and you will have good results.
➔ If you study harder, you will have good results.
6. Don’t throw garbage in the street or you will be fined.
➔ If you throw garbage in the street, you will be fined.
7. Protect the environment or we will destroy our lives.
➔ If we don't protect the environment, we will destroy our lives.
8. In the nice weather, we will go to Dalat for our holiday.
➔ If the weather is nice, we will go to Dalat for our holiday.
9. ‘ What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?’ said the examiner.
➔ The examiner asked what aspect of learning English I found most difficult
10. ‘ What is your favorite subject?’ said the examiner to Emma.
➔ The examiner asked Emma what her favorite subject was
1, If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
=> If you study hard, you won't fail the exam
2, If you don't work hard, you will fail the examination
=> If you work hard, you won't fail the examination
3, If you don't water flowers, they will die
=> If you water flowers, they won't die
4, If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
=> If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live
5, If you get up early, you won't be late for school
=> If you don't get up early, you will be late for school
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
→ If you study hard, you won't fail the exam.
2. Work hard or you won’t pass your examination.
→ If you don't work hard, you won't pass your examination.
→ If you work hard, you will pass your examination.
3. Water flowers or they will die.
→ If you don't water flowers, they will die
→ If you water flowers, they won't die.
4. Keep the environment clean or we won’t have an ideal place to live.
→ If we don't keep the environment clean, we won't have an ideal place to live
→ If we keep the environment clean, we will have an ideal place to live.
5. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
→ If you don't get up early, you will be late for school.
→ If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
* Nhìn chung thì đây là những câu điều kiện loại 1 cơ bản. Mình cho khẳng định và phủ định làm thành 2 dạng câu.
* Cấu trúc:
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present simple, S + will/can + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + Past simple, S + would/could + V (bare)
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + Past perfect, S + would have + VPII