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a)TH1: \(2x-3>0;3x+2>0\)
\(=>2x-3-3x-2=0\\ =>-x-5=0\\ =>-x=5=>x=-5\)
TH2: \(2x-3< 0;3x+2< 0\)
\(=>-2x+3+3x+2=0\\ =>x+5=0\\ =>x=-5\)
Cả 2 TH ra \(x=-5=>x=-5\)
b)TH1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x>0\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{3}{2}x=3\\ =>x=2\)
TH2 \(\dfrac{1}{2}x< 0\)
\(=>-\dfrac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\ =>3-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\ =>\dfrac{4}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=3\\ =>\dfrac{5}{2}x=3\\ =>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>x=2;\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)
hay x=-19
Vậy: x=-19
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)
\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)
\(=-45\cdot100\)
\(=-4500\)
b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)
\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)
\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)
\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)
\(=57\cdot10=570\)
3x - 7 = 2x + 5
3x - 2x = 5 + 7
x = 12
|3x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-2=7\\-\left(3x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x=9\\-3x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\-3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 - |x - 2| = -3
|x - 2| = 4 - (-3)
|x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\-\left(x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
|2x - 3| = x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-1\\-\left(2x-3\right)=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1+3\\-2x+3=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2x-x=-1-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
|3x + 1| = x + 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+3\\-\left(3x+1\right)=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-x=3-1\\-3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=2\\-3x-x=3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\-4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a, 3x + 2 \(⋮2x-1\)
Có 3(2x - 1) \(⋮2x-1\)
Và 2(3x - 2) \(⋮2x-1\)
=> 6x - 4 - 6x + 3 \(⋮2x-1\)
<=> -1 \(⋮2x-1\)
=> 2x - 1 \(\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
=> 2x = 2; 0
=> x = 1; 0 (thỏa mãn)
@Lớp 6B Đoàn Kết
1. b, x2 - 2x + 3 \(⋮x-1\)
<=> x(x - 2) + 3 \(⋮x-1\)
<=> x(x - 1) - x + 3 \(⋮x-1\)
<=> x(x - 1) - (x - 1) - 2 \(⋮x-1\)
<=> (x - 1)2 - 2 \(⋮x-1\)
<=> -2 \(⋮x-1\)
=> x - 1 \(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
=> x = 2; 0; 3; -1 (thỏa mãn)
@Lớp 6B Đoàn Kết
a,\(M(x)=6x^3+2x^4-x^2+3x^2-2x^3-x^4+1-4x^3\)
\(=(2x^4-x^4)+(6x^3-2x^3-4x^3)+(-x^2+3x^2)+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1\)
b.\(M(x)+N(x)=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(-5x^4+x^3+3x^2-3)\)
\(=(x^4-5x^4)+x^3+(2x^2+3x^2)+(1-3)\)
\(=-4x^4+x^3+5x^2-2\)
\(M(x)-N(x)=(x^4+2x^2+1)-(-5x^4+x^3+3x^2-3)\)
\(=(x^4+5x^4)-x^3+(2x^2-3x^2)+(1+3)\)
\(=6x^4-x^3-x^2+4\)
c.Ta có
\(M(x)=x^4+2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2=-1\)
mà \(x^4\ge0;2x^2\ge0\)
Vậy đa thức \(M(x)\)ko có nghiệm
Chúc bạn học tốt