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A = (-1)(-1)^2(-1)^3...(-1)^2019
A = (-1)^1+2+3+...+2019
A = (-1)^2039190
A = 1
S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + .... + 2018.2019.2020.4
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 2018.2019.2020.(2021 - 2017)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020.2021 - 2017.2018.2019
4S = 2018.2019.2020.2021
S = 2018.2019.2020.2021 : 4 = ...
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B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{3}+1\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2020}{3}+\frac{2020}{4}+.....+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)
\(=2020\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2020A\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{A}{2020A}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)
B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2017\cdot2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{9}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{16}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4072324}{2017\cdot2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2018\cdot2018\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2017\cdot2019\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2018\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2018\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2017\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot..\cdot2019\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2018\cdot2}{1\cdot2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{2019}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}....\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{-1.1}{2}.\frac{-1.2}{3}.\frac{-1.3}{4}....\frac{-1.2018}{2019}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}.\frac{1.2.3....2018}{2.3.4....2019}\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
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