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Theo đề bài ta có :
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{128}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+..+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+..+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^8}\)
Cách 1:
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{64}\)
A = 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
=> A = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{128}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + 1/16 - 1/32 + 1/32 - 1/64 + 1/64 - 1/128
Gạch 1/4 với 1/4 , 1/8 với 1/8 , 1/16 với 1/16 , 1/32 với 1/32 , 1/64 với 1/64
Còn 1/2 - 1/128 = 63/128
Đúng thì k cho mình
= 1 - 1/2+ 1/2- 1/4 +1/4 - 1/8 +1/8 -1/16 +1/16 -1/32 +1/32 -1/64 +1/64 - 1/128
= 1-1/128
=127/128
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)= \(\frac{64}{128}\)+ \(\frac{32}{128}\)+ \(\frac{16}{128}\)+ \(\frac{8}{128}\)+ \(\frac{4}{128}\)+ \(\frac{2}{128}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\).
= \(\frac{127}{128}\).
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)- \(\frac{1}{16}\)+ \(\frac{1}{16}\)- \(\frac{1}{32}\)+ \(\frac{1}{32}\)- \(\frac{1}{64}\)+ \(\frac{1}{64}\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(1\)- \(\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{127}{128}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{128}-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{256}\)
=\(\frac{255}{256}\)
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
= 128/256 + 64/256 + 32/256 + 16/256 + 8/256 + 4/256 + 2/128 + 1/256
= 255/256
Nhận xét :
1/2 = 1 - 1/2 ; 1/4 = 1/2 - 1/4 ; 1/8 = 1/4 - 1/8 ; ..... ; 1/256 = 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + ..... + 1/128 - 1/256
=> A = 1 - 1/256 = 255/256
quy đồngcác phân số lấy mẫu số là 512 .ta có tử số là
256 +128 + 64 +32 +16 +8 +4 +2 +1 =495
A =\(\frac{495}{512}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}\)-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{64}\)-\(\frac{1}{128}\)
=1-\(\frac{1}{128}\)
=\(\frac{127}{128}\)