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a, Ta có :
A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101
A = 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 ) –( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 )
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 + 2 101 – 1 - 2 - 2 2 - 2 3 - 2 4 - . . . - 2 99 - 2 100
= 2 101 - 1
Vậy A = 2 101 - 1
b, Ta có.
B = 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99
5 2 B = 5 2 ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
25B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101
25B – B = ( 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 ) – ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 )
24B = 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 97 + 5 99 + 5 101 – 5 - 5 3 - 5 5 - . . . - 5 97 - 5 99
24B = 5 101 - 5
B = 5 101 - 5 24 = 5 5 100 - 1 24
Vậy B = 5 5 100 - 1 24
Bài 1:
(n+5) / (n+1)
= (n+1+4) / (n+1)
= 1 + 4/(n+1)
Để 4 chia hết cho n+1 thì n+1 là ước dương của 4 vì số nguyên tố ko bao giờ âm
Suy ra n+1 =(1;2;4)
Thử từng trường hợp với n+1 =1 ; n+1 =2; n+1=4 (bạn tự làm)
Suy ra n=3
1, \(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\) ( Trừ mỗi vế cho 2 ta được phương trình như này nhé ! )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\) nên \(x-2010=0\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
2, \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\) Do \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\ne0\) nên \(100-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)
hay x=5
Lời giải:
a. $(x-3)(y+1)=5=1.5=5.1=(-1)(-5)=(-5)(-1)$
Vì $x-3, y+1$ cũng là số nguyên nên ta có bảng sau:
b.
$A=21+5+(5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5)+....+(5^{98}+5^{99})$
$=26+5^2(1+5)+5^4(1+5)+....+5^{98}(1+5)$
$=2+24+(1+5)(5^2+5^4+...+5^{98}$
$=2+24+6(5^2+5^4+....+5^{98})=2+6(4+5^2+5^4+...+5^{98})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $6$ dư $2$.
\(1)\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{55}+\frac{10}{55}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{22}{55}+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{55}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{23}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow21< x< 23\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(2)\frac{11}{3}+\frac{-19}{6}+\frac{-15}{2}\le x\le\frac{19}{12}+\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{6}+\frac{-19}{6}+\frac{-45}{6}\le x\le\frac{19}{12}+\frac{-15}{12}+\frac{-40}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22+\left[-19\right]+\left[-45\right]}{6}\le x\le\frac{19+\left[-15\right]+\left[-40\right]}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-42}{6}\le x\le\frac{-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7\le x\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3\right\}\)
1)a)(x-5)6-(x-5)4=0 =>(x-5)4.((x-5)2-1)=0
=>(x-5)6=0 hoặc ((x-5)2-1)=0
làm nốt nhé ko có thời gian
b)x15=x2 =>x15-x2=0 =>x2.(x13-1)=0
lại xét như trên
2)a) xét 2s=2+22+23+.....+251
2s-s=(2+22+23+.....+251)-(1+2+22+.....250)
s=250-1
b) xét 25m=53+55+57+.....+5101
25m-m=5101-5
m=(5101-5)/24