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Trừ đi 1 ở mỗi tỉ số, ta được :
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 thì a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 thì a + b = - ( c + d ) ; b + c = - ( d + a ) ; c + d = - ( a + b ) ; d + a = - ( b + c )
Khi đó M = ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) + ( -1 ) = -4
a) Sửa đề CMR : \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(\text{vì }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
b) |17x - 5| - |17x + 5| = 0
=> |17x - 5| = |17x + 5|
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}17x-5=17x+5\\17x-5=-17x-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=10\\34x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\varnothing\\x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là giá trị cần tìm
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(k=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy k=3
Giải:
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)+\left(d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
Vậy \(k=3\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...