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[part 1]
1. People in Vietnam as well as in the world visited…
2. At the end of this month, we will go to…
3. Hoan Kiem lake is in …
4. They erected stone tables…
5. The gardeners always take care of…
6. Last summer holiday, we visited many…
7. My sister and I often pray in church…
8. The Temple of Literature is the very first…
[part 2]
1. One-pillar Pagoda was built in the winter…
2. The Doctors’ stone tables were erected by…
3. My house is surrounded by…
4. Ha Long Bay is considered as…
5. Great Wall is located in China.
6. South America was discovered by…
7. Huong Pagoda is visited by…
8. The Imperial Academy, The first university in Vietnam, was built in…
9. Hue Imperial City is located in…
10. Many souvenirs are sold every year.
Read the text carefully. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) and choose the correct answers.
The Temple of Literature was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty to honor Confucius at first and celebrate the doctorates and high rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built Quoc Tu Giam as the first university of Vietnam.
The temple is divided into five court yards, each with its own significance and history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate. The second stands out with Khue Van Cac pavilion. The third courtyard is where doctors’ names were engraved on stelae above tortoise backs. There are a total of 82 stelae, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - a famous teacher known for his devotion to teaching. This is also where local authorities choose to honor outstanding students in Hanoi nowadays, like those with top entrance results to university or top graduation outcomes. The last and also furthest courtyard is Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu Giam - the first university of Vietnam.
After more than 900 years of existence, the Temple of Literature is an example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Along the pass are 100-year-old trees that have witnessed the ups and downs of history.
1. The construction of the Temple of Literature took place in 1076. F
2. Quoc Tu Giam is considered to be the first university of Vietnam. T
3. The names and places of birth of doctors were carved on tortoise backs. T
4. Chu Van An used to be a teacher at Quoc Tu Giam. T
5. The Temple of Literature has now lost most of its traditional Vietnamese architecture. F
6. What does the text mainly discuss?
a. The location of the Temple of Literature.
b. The origin of the Temple of Literature.
c. The structure of the Temple of Literature.
d. The first university of Vietnam.
7. The word “stelae” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
a. tombstones b. trophies c. records d. pillars
8. It can be inferred from the passage that .
a. Confucius was the first teacher of Quoc Tu Giam.
b. the Temple of Literature is an important historic site in Vietnam.
c. Quoc Tu Giam is located far away from the Temple of Literature.
d. Vietnamese people highly appreciate the talent of scholars.
Read the text below. Answer T (True), F (False), or NG (Not given). (2.0
pts)
Perfume Pagoda is a religious site as well as being a great sight-seeing spot in Viet
Nam. It is situated in Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Ha Noi. It is a vast
complex of Buddhist temples and shrines, including Den Trinh (Presentation Shrine)
and Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, in the limestone Huong Tich mountains.
The centre of this complex is the Perfume Temple, also called Chua Trong (Inner
Temple), located in Huong Tich Cavern. It is thought that the first temple was built
on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century during the reign of Le Thanh
Tong. Over the years some of its structures which were in ruins have been restored
or replaced.
Many Vietnamese works of literature, both old and modern, have made Perfume
Pagoda their focus. It has also provided backdrops for many famous paintings. Its
beauty has been used as a theme of many famous songs and a topic of lyric poetry.
Nowadays during its festival (from the middle of
January to the middle of March on the lunar calendar), Perfume Pagoda attracts large
numbers of pilgrims from all over Viet Nam.
Statements T F Not
given
1. Perfume Pagoda is both a religious site and a great sight-seeing
spot in Viet Nam. T
2. Thien Tru (Heaven Kitchen) Pagoda, also known as Chua Ngoai
(Outer Pagoda) NG
3. The Inner Temple is located in Huong Tich Cave F
4. The first temple is thought to have been built on the current site of
Thien Tru in the 1590. F
5. The beauty of the Perfume Pagoda has been the subject of many
famous songs and poems. T
6. Pilgrims from all over the world visit the Perfume Pagoda during its festival. F
#maymay#
geological setting complex rickshaw
limestone fishing architectural biodiversity
1. Ha Long Bay is also home to high biodiversity with typical eco-systems and thousands of fauna and flora species.
2. Located in the limestone moutains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Son Doong Cave was explored by a group of scientists from British Cave Research Association.
3. The Hue Citadel, which is a complex of monuments, has been officially recognized by the UNESCO as a World Hearitage Site.
4. Hue is placed in a wonderful setting the Ngu Binh Moutain in the south, the sand dunes of Con Hen and Con Da Vien on the Perfume River as" dragon on the left, tiger on the right" to protect the citadel.
5. Most of the buildings in hoi An, which reflect the traditional architectural style of the 18th and 19th centuries, are carefully preserved.
6. Like a local, you should take an afternoon rickshaw ride through the bustling streets of Ha Noi's Old Quarter.
7. We can continue our our journey and explore the fascinating Cua Van floating fishing village in Ha Long Bay.
8. With outstanding geological values, Ha Long Bay was recognize as the world natural heritage site twice in 1994 and 2000.
#Lemon
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the following sentences
1. There are many sculptures along the .....entrance........(ENTER) to the main temple.
2. Protecting natural wonders brings both social and ........financial.........(FINANCE) benefits .
3. Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious.....geological........(GEOLOGY) museum.
4. The show features six .....contestants.......(CONTEST) from different parts of the country.
5. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a ......wooden........ (WOOD) pagoda which was built about 400 years old.
6. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO's ........recognition............(RECOGNISE) of this beautiful spot.
7. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a ....religious..........(RELIGION) site which is located in Ninh Binh province
8. May I have a ........suggestion.......(SUGGEST) about the trip to Cuc Phuong National Park week?
9. My most ..........unforgettable........(FORGET) experience was my trip to Hoi An in the summer of 2015.
10. We got a lot of .......enjoyment........(ENJOY) from our holiday in Da Nang last year.
II. Give the correct form of words in brackets to complete the sentences
1 Thien Mu Pagoda is a famous_religious__spot in Hue, an ancient city in central VN (RELIGION)
2 Ha Long Bay has been __recognized__by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (RECOGNIZE)
3 Customs and traditions make a great_contribution__to the unique culture of a country (CONTRIBUTE)
4 Many ethnic people in moutainous areas are_ illiterate__They can't read or write (ILLITERACY)
1. The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Ha Noi.
2. Many souvenirs are sold in the Old Quarter.
3. Van Mieu Gate was recognized as a National Relic in 1962.
4. The Temple of Literature is visiited by thousands of foreign tourists.
5. The Imperial Academy is considered the first university in VN.
6. Hoi An Ancient Town was classified as a National Cultural Heritage Site in 1985.
7. One Pillar Pagoda was built under Emperor Ly Thai Tong.