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\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\)
\(\sin^6x+\cos^6x=\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\left(\sin^4x-\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+\cos^4x\right)\\ =\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)^2-3\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\)
Do \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}\sin^22x\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(-1\le\cos4x\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-1-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\right)+\cos4x-1\le\dfrac{4}{3}+1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3};y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}cos4x\right)+cos4x-1\)
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(-1\le cos4x\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\le y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(cos4x=1\)
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sin 6 x + cos 6 x = 4 cos 2 2 x ⇔ sin 2 x + cos 2 x 3 - 3 sin 2 x . cos 2 x ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) = 4 cos 2 2 x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sin6x + cos6x = mcos24x
⇔ (sin2x + cos2x)3 - 3sin2x.cos2x . (sin2x + cos2x) = m.cos24x
⇔ 1 - 3sin2x.cos2x = m.cos24x
⇔ 8 - 6.(2sinx.cosx)2 = 8m.cos24x (nhân cả 2 vế vs 8)
⇔ 8mcos24x + 6sin22x - 8 = 0
⇔ 8mcos24x - 3cos4x - 11 = 0
Đặt t = cos4x. Cần tìm m để phương trình 8mt2 - 3t - 11 = 0 có nghiệm t ∈ [- 1 ; 1]
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