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\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=75\%\cdot0.2=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_4H_8}=0.2-0.15=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_4H_8+6O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}4CO_2+4H_2O\)
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0.15\cdot3+0.05\cdot6\right)\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=\left(0.15\cdot2+0.05\cdot4\right)\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48.75\%}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{C_4H_8}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C4H8 + 6O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 4H2O
0,05--->0,3------>0,2
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,15--->0,45------>0,3
=> \(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2+0,3\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\left(0,3+0,45\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mA = mC + mH = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mA + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ mO2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,25 0,5
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(a)\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1,8}{18} = 0,1(mol)\\ \)
Theo PTHH :
\(2n_{O_2} = n_{CO} + n_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2.\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = n_{CO} + 0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ \%V_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,1+ 0,2}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{CO} = 100\%-33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ c) Cách\ 1 :\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CO_2} = 0,2.44 = 8,8(gam)\\ Cách\ 2 : \\ m_{hh} = m_{CO} + m_{H_2} = 0,2.28 + 0,1.2 = 5,8(gam) \)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{hh} + m_{O_2} = m_{H_2O} + m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2} = 5,8 + 0,15.32 - 1,8 = 8,8(gam)\)
nAl = \(\frac{4,05}{27}=0,15mol\)
2Al + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2
0,15 0,45 0,15 0,225 (mol)
a) nHCl = 0,45 mol
=> mHCl = 0,45 . 36,5 = 16,425 g
b) nAlCl3 = 0,15 mol
=> mAlCl3 = 0,15 . 133,5 = 20,025 g
c) nH2 = 0,225 mol
=> mH2 = 0,225 . 2 = 0,45 g
=> VH2 = 0,225 . 22,4 = 5,04 lit
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
2.
nHCl = 3.0,2 = 0,6(mol)
Ta có PT:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2......0,6.............0,2..........0,3
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4(g)
V\(H_2\)= 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
1.
\(n_{O_2}\)=\(\frac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
Ta có PT:
C2H4 + 3O2 ----> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,1.........0,3.............0,2
=>m\(C_2H_4\)=0,1.28 = 2,8(g)
V\(CO_2\)= 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)