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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) x 2 – x – 12 b) x 3 – 64.
c) m 3 n 3 – m 2 n + 5 mn 2 – 5 d) 16 x 4 – 1.
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1.1 Hình vuông có tối đa 4 góc vậy 4 hình vuông có tối đa 20 góc. S
2.1 hình vuông có tối đa 4 góc vậy 4 hình vuông có tối đa 16 góc. Đ
3. 1 hình vuông có tối thiểu 4 góc vậy 4 hình vuông có tối thiểu 16 góc. Đ
4.1 hình vuông có tối thiểu 1 góc vậy 4 hình vuông có tối thiểu 16 góc. S
Nhiêu đó hết tài năng rồi, mình mới lớp 3 thôi.
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Với A1 = 12. Ta sẽ chứng minh An =1 + 3 + ... + (2n-1) = n2 (đáp án d)
Giả sử An đúng với n = k tức Ak = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k - 1) = k2. Ta sẽ chứng minh nó cũng đúng với Ak+1
Thật vậy: Ak+1 = 1 + 3 + ... + (2k-1) + (2k+1) = Ak + 2k + 1 = k2 + 2k + 1 = (k+1)2
Vậy...
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right).\left(-\frac{15}{16}\right)...\left(-\frac{399}{400}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3.8.15...399}{4.9.16...400}\)
\(A=\frac{-3.2.4.3.5...21.19}{2^2.3^2.4^2...20^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-2.3.4...19}{2.3.4...20}.\frac{3.4.5...21}{2.3.4...20}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{20}.\frac{21}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{-21}{40}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có \(\left(9+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(9-1\right)\left(9+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(9^2-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(9^4+1\right)\left(9^8+1\right)\left(9^{16}+1\right)\left(9^{32}+1\right)\)
cứ như thế
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(9^{64}-1\right)< 9^{64}-1\)=>đpcm
\(1-\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\cdot n}\)
Do đó : \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\cdot n}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(n-1\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(n+1\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\cdot\frac{n+1}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)