Tìm x \(\in\)Z sao cho:
a)\(\frac{x-2}{15}=\frac{9}{5}\)
b)\(\frac{2-x}{16}=\frac{-4}{x-2}\)
c)\(\frac{14}{x}=\frac{x-1}{4}\)
K
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GH
19 tháng 2 2018
a) \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{9\times15}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\)
Vậy ...............
b) \(\dfrac{2-x}{16}=\dfrac{-4}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{16}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2-8^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x-8\right)\left(2-x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x-6\right)\left(-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-6=0\\-x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............
c) \(\dfrac{14}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-8x-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-8\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
VC
Vũ Cao Minh⁀ᶦᵈᵒᶫ ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )
CTV
VIP
17 tháng 1 2022
a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)
Tự làm nốt và kết luận
VC
Vũ Cao Minh⁀ᶦᵈᵒᶫ ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )
CTV
VIP
17 tháng 1 2022
b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ....
VM
3 tháng 2 2020
g) \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{92}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+98}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+96}{96}\right)=\left(\frac{x+6+94}{94}\right)+\left(\frac{x+8+92}{92}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{92}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-100\right\}.\)
h) \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12-77}{77}\right)+\left(\frac{x-11-78}{78}\right)=\left(\frac{x-74-15}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{x-73-16}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=89.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{89\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{15}=\frac{9}{5}\Rightarrow5.\left(x-2\right)=9.15\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10=135\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=145\)
\(\Rightarrow x=29\)
b) \(\frac{2-x}{16}=\frac{-4}{x-2}\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right).\left(x-2\right)=\left(-4\right).16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-4=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2=-60\)
Lập bảng rồi tính ra
c) \(\frac{14}{x}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=14.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=56\)
Vì 56 = 8 x 7
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Câu c) còn có thêm \(x=-7\) nữa nha MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu vì \(x\inℤ\) mà :')