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Bài 1
\(a,\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(b,\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(c,4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{2}=\frac{23}{2}\)
Bài 2
\(a,\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x=12\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(b,x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(c,-\frac{11}{12}\cdot x+0,25=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{12}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{12}:\left(-\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{11}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=-2^5\)
\(x-1=-2\)
\(x=-2+1=-1\)
Bài 3
\(\left|m\right|=-3\Rightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
Bài 3
Gọi 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là a;b;c ( a,b,c>0)
Ta có
\(a+b+c=13,2\)
\(\frac{a}{3};\frac{b}{4};\frac{c}{5}\)
Ap dụng tính chất DTSBN ta có
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{3+4+5}=\frac{13,2}{12}=\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{11}{10}\\\frac{c}{5}=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{33}{10}\\b=\frac{44}{10}=\frac{22}{5}\\c=\frac{55}{10}=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy 3 cạnh của tam giác lần lượt là \(\frac{33}{10};\frac{22}{5};\frac{11}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{3}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12}{20}-\frac{5}{20}=\frac{7}{20}\)
b)\(\left(-\frac{5}{18}\right)\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)\left(-9\right)}{18.10}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c)\(4\frac{3}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{23}{5}.\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{23.1}{1.2}=\frac{23}{2}\)
1/
a)\(\frac{12}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.3=12.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.3=48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=48:3=16\)
b)\(x:\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{3^2}.\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{-1}{27}=-\frac{1}{243}\)
Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
làm 1 bài mẫu nha
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}.x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{9}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{3}\)
các bài sau dễ lắm
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{2}{3}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a) (1,5 . 1,9 - x - 0,5) : 0,25 = 7,5 : 0,125
=> (2,85 - x - 0,5) : 0,25 = 60
=> (2,85 - 0,5) - x = 60 . 0,25
=> 2,35 - x = 15
=> x = 2,35 - 15
=> x = -12,65
Vậy x = -12,65
b) \(1-\left(5\frac{2}{9}+x-7\frac{7}{18}\right)\div2\frac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{2}{9}-7\frac{7}{18}+x\right)\div2\frac{1}{6}=1-0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{47}{9}-\frac{133}{18}+x\right)\div2\frac{1}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{6}+x=2\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}+\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{26}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{3}\)
c) \(35\left(2\frac{1}{5}-x\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2\frac{1}{5}-x=32\div35\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5}-x=\frac{32}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{5}-\frac{32}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{9}{7}\)
d) \(\frac{4}{3}+\left(x\div2\frac{2}{3}-0,5\right).1\frac{35}{55}=0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{18}{11}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\div\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{18}{11}=\frac{-11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-11}{15}\div\frac{18}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-121}{270}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-121}{270}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{8}{3}=\frac{7}{135}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{135}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{56}{405}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{56}{405}\)
e) \(1\frac{1}{3}.2\frac{2}{4}\div\frac{5}{6}.1\frac{1}{11}=11-5\div x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{2}\div\frac{5}{6}.\frac{12}{11}=11-5\div x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{3}\div\frac{5}{6}.\frac{12}{11}=11-5\div x\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\frac{12}{11}=11-5\div x\)
\(\Rightarrow11-5\div x=\frac{48}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\div x=11-\frac{48}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\div x=\frac{73}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\div\frac{73}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{55}{73}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{55}{73}\)
a) (1,5 * 1,9 - x - 0,5) : 0,25 = 7,5 : 0,125
(2,85 - x - 0,5) : 0,25 = 60
(2,85 - x - 0,5) = 60 x 0,25
(2,85 - x - 0,5) = 15
2,35 - x = 15
x = 2,35 - 15
x = -12,65
