Chứng minh :
\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)= \(\frac{a^2.b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\), suy ra \(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(VT=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+3b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+3d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPcm
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=>ĐPCM
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2+b^2+a.b}{c^2+d^2+c.d}=\frac{a^2+a.b+b^2+a.b}{c^2+c.d+d^2+c.d}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca+cb}{ca+ad}=\frac{bc+bd}{ad+bd}=\frac{ca+bd}{ca-bd}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ca+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow cb=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có tỉ lệ thức
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra
a=bk
c=dk
Nên ta có
\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2} \)
Suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)
từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)