tìm x : |x-3|+ |5-x| + 2|x- 4| = 2
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Lời giải:
$(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)^2+3(x-2)^2=(x+1)^2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-(x^2+6x+9)+3(x^2-4x+4)=(x^2+2x+1)-(x^2-16)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-18x-22=3x^2+2x+17$
$\Leftrightarrow -18x-22=2x+17$
$\Leftrightarrow 20x=-39$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương pháp giải:
- Muốn tìm số bị trừ ta lấy hiệu cộng với số trừ.
- Muốn tìm số bị chia ta lấy thương nhân với số chia.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
● x − 4 = 2
x = 2 + 4
x = 6
● x : 4 = 2
x = 2 × 4
x = 8
b)
● x − 5 = 4
x = 4 + 5
x = 9
● x : 5 = 4
x = 4 × 5
x = 20
c)
● x − 3 = 3
x = 3 + 3
x = 6
● x : 3 = 3
x = 3 × 3
x = 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x=3/7+3/5=15/35+21/35=36/35
b: =>x/35=4/5-5/7=28/35-25/35=3/35
=>x=3
c: =>x<3/4+8/4=11/4
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
d: =>5/3<x<5/6+24/6=29/6
=>\(x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
e: =>x<10/12-9/12=1/12
=>x=0
f: =>2/3<x<12/6-5/6=7/6
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: x*3/4=1/5
=>x=1/5:3/4=1/5*4/3=4/15
b: x*3/7=2/5
=>x=2/5:3/7=2/5*7/3=14/15
c: 1/3+2/9=2/12x
=>1/6x=3/9+2/9=5/9
=>x=5/9*6=30/9=10/3
d: 4/15*x-2/3=1/5
=>4/15*x=2/3+1/5=10/15+3/15=13/15
=>4x=13
=>x=13/4
e: x:1/7=2/3
=>x=2/3*1/7=2/21
f: 1/9:x=7/3
=>x=1/9:7/3=1/9*3/7=3/63=1/21
j: 1/4+5/12=8/3:x
=>8/3:x=3/12+5/12=8/12=2/3
=>x=4
h: =>7/4:x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/4:7/10=10/4=5/2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-2}{5}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{3}+\frac{x-5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x-2}{5}-1+\frac{x-3}{4}-1=\frac{x-4}{3}-1+\frac{x-5}{2}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-7}{5}+\frac{x-7}{4}=\frac{x-7}{3}+\frac{x-7}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x-7}{5}+\frac{x-7}{4}-\frac{x-7}{3}-\frac{x-7}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-7\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> x-7 = 0
=> x= 7
\(VT=\left|x-3\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-3+5-x\right|+2.0=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\text{ và }x-4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.