Tìm max của \(A=x\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
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\(đk:x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\text{ và }2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
có : \(\left(4\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(4^2+3^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le25\left(x-1+2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le25\) mà \(A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le5\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2-x}}\) đk : x khác 1 và x khác 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16}{x-1}=\frac{9}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-16x=9x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy max a = 5 khi x = 41/25
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DKXD của A, ta có \(x^{2\le5\Rightarrow-\sqrt{5}\le x\le\sqrt{5}}\)
mà \(3x\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
mặt kkhác \(\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow A=3x+x\sqrt{5-x^2}\ge-3\sqrt{5}\)
min A= \(-3\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\)
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\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
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\(dkxđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+5x\ge0\\-x^2+3x+18\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\sqrt{18+3x-x^2}\)
\(\sqrt{5x-x^2}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}}\ge0\left(1\right)\)
\(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2+3x+18}=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}=\sqrt{-\left[x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{81}{4}\right]}=\sqrt{-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}\ge\sqrt{-\left(5-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\sqrt{8}\left(2\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=5\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{8}\) \(dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=5\)\(\Rightarrow MinA=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(maxA=\sqrt{48}\right)dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(\)
\(A=x\sqrt{1-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2\left(1-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2=1-x^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)