1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +............+ 101 = ?
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\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}=\frac{3}{1\cdot3}-\frac{1}{1\cdot3}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}=\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}=\frac{5}{3\cdot5}-\frac{3}{3\cdot5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
....
\(\frac{2}{99\cdot101}=\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}=\frac{101}{99\cdot101}-\frac{99}{99\cdot101}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\frac{5}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5}{3\cdot5}+\frac{5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{5}{99\cdot101}\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\right]\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right]\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{250}{101}\)
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2S = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
2S + 1/101 = \(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}=1\)
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\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
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Xét biểu thức phụ : \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)\sqrt{2n+1}+\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left(\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}\left[\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+1\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2n+3}-\sqrt{2n+1}}{2\sqrt{2n+1}.\sqrt{2n+3}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+3}}\right)\)với \(n\ge1\)
Áp dụng : \(S=\frac{1}{3\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{101\sqrt{103}+103\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{103}}\right)\)
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\(\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{5}{7}\times...\times\frac{99}{101}\times\frac{101}{103}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times99\times101}{3\times5\times7\times...\times101\times103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{103}\)
Khoảng cách giữa 2 số hạng liên tiếp:
3-1=2
Số lượng số hạng:
(101-1):2 + 1= 51 (số hạng)
Tổng trên bằng:
(101+1):2 x 51=2601
Đ.số: 2601
SSH= \(\dfrac{101-1}{2}+1=51\)
Tổng: \(\dfrac{\left(101+1\right)\cdot51}{2}=2601\)