Max y=\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+\(\sqrt{x-5}\)
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Gọi 1/4 số a là 0,25 . Ta có :
a . 3 - a . 0,25 = 147,07
a . (3 - 0,25) = 147,07 ( 1 số nhân 1 hiệu )
a . 2,75 = 147,07
a = 147,07 : 2,75
a = 53,48
Ta c/m BĐT mạnh hơn \(\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}+\frac{1}{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}+\frac{1}{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x^5+x+1\ge3x^2\)và \(2x^2+2\ge4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^2+6\ge3x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3(x+xy+1)}+\frac{1}{3(y+yz+1)}+\frac{1}{3(z+zx+1)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)
2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) ĐK: x \(\ge\)1; y \(\ge\)2
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\le\)\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (cho 2 sô a;b > 0) ta co:
\(\frac{A}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{x-1+y-2}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4-3}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}.2=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=y-2\\x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ĐK: x \(\ge\)1; y \(\ge\)2
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{1.\left(x-1\right)}}{x}\le\frac{1+x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\frac{\sqrt{2.\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\frac{2+y-2}{\sqrt{2}.2y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.2}=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có BĐT sau: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Áp dụng, ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)(1)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\)(2); \(\sqrt{z^2+1}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)(3)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\le\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Nhân 2 vế của bất đẳng thức với \(2-\sqrt{2}>0\)) (4)
Cộng theo vế của 4 BĐT (1), (2), (3), (4), ta được:
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}+\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{2z}\right)\)\(+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}+\sqrt{2z}\right)\)\(\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)(Do theo giả thiết thì \(x+y+z\le3\))
hay \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\le6+3\sqrt{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là \(6+3\sqrt{2}\), đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
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\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}z+xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2y\left(x+y+z\right)+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2z\left(x+y+z\right)+2xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{y+z}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2căn 2
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