Cho 6 số nguyên dương a < b < c < d < m < n. Chứng minh \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> a + c + m < b + d + n
=> 2 × (a + c + m) < a + b + c + d + m + n
=> a + c + m / a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 ( đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a<b<c<d<m<n
=>a+c+m<b+d+n
=>2(a+c+m)<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>\(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}
a<b=>2a<a+b
c<d=>2c<c+d
m<n=>2m<m+n
=>2(a+c+m)<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>\(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\\c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\\m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
(a + c + m)/(a + b + c + d + m + n) < 1/2(đcpcm)
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Cảm ơn bạn nhiều
Cho 6 số nguyên dương a < b < c < d < m < n
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < a + b ; c < d \(\Rightarrow\) 2c < c + d ; m < n \(\Rightarrow\) 2m < m + n
Suy ra 2a + 2c + 2m = 2(a + c + m) < (a + b + c + d + m + n). Do đó
\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m< 3a\\a+b+c+d+m+n< 6a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{3a}{6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(a< b\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2a+2c+2m< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a < b < c < d < m
=> a + d < c + m + n
=> 3 ( a + d ) < a + b + c + d + m + n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{3}\) ( Đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
a<b<c=>3a<a+b+c
d<m<n=>3d<d+m+n
=>3a+3d<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3a+3a/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+m+n+d/a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3(a+d)/a+b+c+d+m+n)<1
=>a+d/a+b+c+d+m+n<1/3 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < a + b
b < d \(\Rightarrow\) 2b < c + d
m < n \(\Rightarrow\) 2m < m + n
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 2b + 2m = 2 ( a + b + m ) < ( a + b + c + d + m + n ) . Do đó
a + b + m/a + b + c + d + m + n < 1/2 \(\Rightarrow\) ( đpcm )
a < b => 2a < a + b ; c < d => 2c < c +d ; m < n =>2m < m + n
Suy ra 2a + 2c + 2m = 2.(a+c+m) < a + b + c + d + m + n. Do đó :
\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}
\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}