Câu 1 Cho P=\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với \(x>0,x\ne1\) Tìm m để có x thỏa mãn \(P.\sqrt{x}=m-\sqrt{x}\)
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câu 2:\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=m\left(x+1\right)-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2-mx-m+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=m\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
vì x>=0 =>x+1>0 \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)=> m phải >=0
\(x\ne4\Rightarrow x+1\ne5;\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow m\ne\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x\ne9\Rightarrow x+1\ne10;\sqrt{x}\ne3\Rightarrow m\ne\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1=mx\sqrt{x}-2mx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(mx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx-1=0\) (do \(x\ne4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\))
Để có x thỏa mãn bài toán
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\dfrac{1}{m}\ne1\\\dfrac{1}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) \(P=A:B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để M>0 thì \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
mà \(\forall\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\), ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)>0\)
nên \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2>0\forall0< x\ne1\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\)
hay x>1(nhận)
Vậy: để M>0 thì x>1
\(P\sqrt{x}=m-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}-m+\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x-1-m+\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=m\)
ta có: x>0 => \(\sqrt{x}>0\) <=> \(x+\sqrt{x}-1>-1\) và vì x khác 1 => \(\sqrt{x}\ne1\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\)
=> m>-1 và m khác 0 sẽ thỏa mãn