CMR: \(3^{4n+2}+2.4^{3n+1}\)chia hết cho 17
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Giải:
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+2}=9.9^{2n}=\) \(9.\left(17-8\right)^{2n}=17k+9.64^n\)
\(2.4^{3n+1}=8.64^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+2}+2.4^{3n+1}=17k+17.64^n\)
\(=17\left(k+64^n\right)⋮17\forall x\in N\) (Đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(3^{4n+2}+2.4^{3n+1}\)
\(=3^{4n}.3^2+2.4^{3n}.4\)
\(=64^n.9+64^n.8\)
\(=64^n.\left(9+8\right)\)
\(=64^n.17\)
\(vì\) \(17⋮17\)nên \(64^n.17⋮17\)
Vậy \(3^{4n+2}\)\(+2.4^{3n+1}⋮17\)
=\(3^{4n}.3^2+2.4^{3n}.4\)
\(=81^n\cdot9+64^n\cdot8\)
\(=\left(64+17\right)^n.3^2+64^n\cdot8\)
\(=64^n.17^n.9+64^n\cdot8\)
\(64^n\left(17^n+8+9\right)⋮17\)
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a) Giải:
Đặt \(A_n=11^{n+2}+12^{2n+1}\)\((*)\) Với \(n=0\) ta có:
\(A_0=11^2+12^1=133\) \(⋮133\Rightarrow\) \((*)\) đúng
Giả sử \((*)\) đúng đến giá trị \(k=n\) tức là:
\(B_k=11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\) \(⋮133\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(B_{k+1}-B_k\)
\(=11^{k+1+2}+12^{2\left(k+1\right)+1}-\left(11^{k+2}+12^{2k+1}\right)\)
\(=11^{k+3}-11^{k+2}+12^{2k+3}-12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.11^{k+2}+143.12^{2k+1}\)
\(=10.121.11^k+143.12.144^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.121.11^k+10.12.11^k\)
\(\equiv\) \(10.11^k\left(121+12\right)\) \(\equiv\) \(0\left(mod133\right)\)
Theo giả thiết quy nạy \(\left(1\right)\) ta có: \(B_k⋮133\Leftrightarrow B_{k+1}⋮133\)
Hay \((*)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
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Bài 2:
Vì n là số tự nhiên lẻ nên \(n=2k+1\left(k\in N\right)\)
1:
\(n^2+4n+3\)
\(=n^2+3n+n+3\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+2\right)\)
\(=4\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Vì k+1;k+2 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮2\)
=>\(4\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮8\)
hay \(n^2+4n+3⋮8\)
2: \(n^3+3n^2-n-3\)
\(=n^2\left(n+3\right)-\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n+3\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1-1\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\)
\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)\left(2k+4\right)\)
\(=8k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\)
Vì k;k+1;k+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮3!\)
=>\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮6\)
=>\(8k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)⋮48\)
hay \(n^3+3n^2-n-3⋮48\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : M = 34n+4-43n+3 = 34.(n+1) - 43.(n+1)= 81n+1 -64n+1= (81 -64)n+1=17n+1 ⋮ 17 với mọi n
vậy đpcm
ae ơi trả lời giùm mk cái