Tính
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014-2013}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
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12 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-\dfrac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}+....+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}=-\dfrac{2012}{2014}=-\dfrac{1006}{1007}\)
BP
30 tháng 8 2023
A= 1+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2015}\)+(\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+1)+(\(\dfrac{2}{2013}\)+1)+...+(\(\dfrac{2013}{2}\)+1)
= 2015.(\(\dfrac{1}{2015}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2014}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2013}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))=2015.B
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=2015
13 tháng 5 2022
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}=B;\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}=C\)
\(A=\left(B+1\right)\cdot C-B\cdot\left(C+1\right)\)
\(=BC+C-BC-B\)
=C-B
\(=\dfrac{2013}{2014}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}-\dfrac{2015}{2016}=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
14 tháng 12 2023
Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
BP
13 tháng 9 2023
Không ai trả lời đc đành phải tự trả lời thôi :))
A=1/2! - 2/3! - 3/4! - .... - 2013/2014!
=1/2! - (2/3! + 3/4! +...+ 2013/2014!)
= 1/2! - [(3-1)/3! + (4-1)/4!+(4-1)/5! + ... + (2014-1)/2014!]
=1/2! - [(3/3! + 4/4! + ...+ 2014/2014!) - (1/3! + 1/4! +... + 1/2013! + 1/2014!)]
Ta có: Với n là số nguyên dương, n>2
\(\dfrac{n}{n!}\)=\(\dfrac{n}{1....\left(n-1\right)\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1.2....\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}\)
Do đó
A=1/2! - [ (1/2! + 1/3! + ... + 1/2013!) - (1/3!+ 1/4! +... + 1/2013! + 1/2014!) ]
= 1/2! - (1/2! - 1/2014!)
= 1/2014!
Vậy đáp án là A = \(\dfrac{1}{2014!}\)
26 tháng 11 2017
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}=1-\dfrac{1}{2014}=\dfrac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)
DH
4
8 tháng 4 2017
Thầy phynit, cô @Cẩm Vân Nguyễn Thị, các bạn hok giỏi Toán: @Nguyễn Huy Tú, @Nguyễn Trần Thành Đạt, ..................
Giups em vs
HN
4
9 tháng 4 2022
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2012}-1-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}=0\)
20 tháng 7 2017
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+.....+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+........+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+2014}{1}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+1007}{1008}=\dfrac{x+2015}{1007}+\dfrac{x+1009}{1006}+...+\dfrac{x+2014}{1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x+2015}{1008}-\dfrac{x+1008}{1007}-\dfrac{x+2015}{1006}-...-\dfrac{x+2015}{1}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1007}-\dfrac{1}{1006}-...-1>0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x=-2015
\(\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2013}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2014}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ =\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-1\\ =\dfrac{1}{1007}-1\\ =-\dfrac{1006}{1007}\)