\(4-\left(7-x\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x+1\right)\left(x+13\right)=13\left(x+13\right)-13\left(x+1\right)=156\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+13\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-14
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}+\dfrac{1}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-13}+\dfrac{1}{x-13}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-28}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-28-2x+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-28\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-32x+112\right)=2\left(-x-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+160x-560=-2x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+162x-520=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=162^2-4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-520\right)=15844\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{162-2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\\x_2=\dfrac{162+2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=31\)
Vậy, x = 31
Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)
Vế trái: 4/(x+2).(x+6)+7/(x+6).(x+13)
<=>1/x+2 -1/x+6 +1/x+6 -1/x+13
<=>1/x+2-1/x+13
=> 1/x+2-1/x+13=2x+1/(x+2).(x+16) -3/(x+13).(x+16)
<=>1/x+2 - 1/x+13 + 1/x+13 - 1/x+16=2x+1/(x+2).(x+16)
<=>1/x+2 - 1/x+16=2x+1/(x+2).(x+16)
<=> 14/(x+2).(x+16)= 2x+1/(x+2).(x+16)
<=> 2x+1=14
<=> 2x=14-1
<=> 2x=13
<=> x=13:2
<=> x=13/2
Vậy x=13/2
Chúc bạn học tốt