tìm Max của \(\frac{x\sqrt{y-2}+y\sqrt{x-3}}{xy}\) với x>=3;y>=2
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\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+y^3+xy=x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^2-xy+y^2=0\end{cases}}\)
- \(x^2-xy+y^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=0\Rightarrow P=\frac{5}{2}\).
- \(x+y=1\Rightarrow0\le x,y\le1\).
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{1}{2+1}+\frac{2}{1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=0,y=1\).
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{1}\le\frac{1+1}{2}+\frac{2+1}{1}=4\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra tại \(x=1,y=0\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
\(\frac{x\sqrt{y-2}+y\sqrt{x-3}}{xy}=\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}y}\le\frac{y-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}y}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).3}}{\sqrt{3}x}\le\frac{x-3+3}{2\sqrt{3}x}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x\sqrt{y-2}+y\sqrt{x-3}}{xy}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..................................
tks :)