Cho 3 số x y z thỏa mãn 2.(x+y)=5.(x+z)=3.(z+x)
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\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
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\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=t=\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}.\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)(1)
a) \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(2\left(x-y\right)\right)^2\left(2\left(y-z\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)ĐPCM a)
b) Từ (1) => x + z = 2y
Để \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=>y=0 =>x=0 => z=0 Suy ra hệ thức: x-y/4=y-z/5 luôn đúng. ĐPCM
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Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2< 1\Rightarrow x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5< x^2\)
Tương tự ta có: \(y< 1\Rightarrow y^6< y^2\); \(z< 1\Rightarrow z^7< z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^6+z^7< 1\)
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(Nó có hơi dài dòng)
Cho 3 số x,y,z thỏa mãn: x/2020=y/2021=z/2022.Chứng minh rằng: (x-z)^3 =
(x-z)^3= (2020 - 2022)^3 = -8
8(x-y)^2.(y-z)= 8(2020 - 2021)^2 . (2021 - 2022) = -8.
Vì (x-z)^3 = -8
8(x-y)^2.(y-z) = -8
==> (x-z)^3 = 8(x-y)^2.(y-z)
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Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\) (do x+y+z=2)
Vậy ....
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si vào các số x,y,z dương:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{4}}=x\)
Chứng minh tương tự :\(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\) , \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra của cả 2 cách là x=y=z=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{15}=\dfrac{y+z}{6}=\dfrac{z+x}{10}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x+y}{15}=\dfrac{y+z}{6}=\dfrac{z+x}{10}=t\).
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(t=\dfrac{x+y}{15}=\dfrac{y+z}{6}=\dfrac{z+x}{10}=\dfrac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{15+6+10}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{31}\)
Suy ra \(x+y=15t,y+z=6t,z+x=10t,x+y+z=\dfrac{31}{2}t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}t\\y=\dfrac{11}{2}t\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}t\end{matrix}\right.\)