tìm n biết:
a) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}\)= -27
b) 8n :2n=4
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24 tháng 4 2020
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
MH
11 tháng 2 2022
\(a,lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8n^3+2n}}{-n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{-1+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8}}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 2 2022
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2.1}{1.\left(-2\right)}=-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 12 2021
\(\lim\limits\left(2-3n\right)^4\left(n+1\right)^3=\lim n^7\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^3=+\infty\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n+4}-\sqrt[3]{n+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}-2n+6\right)=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2+4-\left(2n-6\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{75n^2-216n+220}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{75-\dfrac{216}{n}+\dfrac{220}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)^2}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{75}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8}+2^2}=...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 12 2021
d.
\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{5n^2-8n^3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2-2-\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^2-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{8-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+\sqrt[3]{8.8}+\sqrt[3]{8^2}}=...\)
TG
10 tháng 6 2021
a) \(\dfrac{32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n=8=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> n = 3
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4=2^2\)
=> n = 2
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
=> 2n - 1 = 3
=> 2n = 4
=> n = 2
10 tháng 6 2021
\(\left(-2\right)^3=-8\) bạn ạ chứ không phải là bằng 8 nên n = 3 là không đúng rồi
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) Ta có: \({u_{n + 1}} - {u_n} =[2\left( {n + 1} \right) - 1] - (2n - 1) = 2\left( {n + 1} \right) - 1 - 2n + 1 = 2 > 0 \Rightarrow {u_{n + 1}} > {u_n},\;\forall \;n \in {N^*}\)
Vậy \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) là dãy số tăng.
b) Ta có: \({u_{n + 1}} - {u_n} = [- 3\left( {n + 1} \right) + 2] - (3n + 2) = - 3\left( {n + 1} \right) + 2 + 3n - 2 = - 3 < 0\;\)
Vậy \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) là dãy số giảm.
c, Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{u_1} = \frac{{{{( - 1)}^{1 - 1}}}}{{{2^1}}} = \frac{1}{2} > 0\\{u_2} = \frac{{{{( - 1)}^{2 - 1}}}}{{{2^2}}} = - \frac{1}{4} < 0\\{u_3} = \frac{{{{( - 1)}^{3 - 1}}}}{{{2^3}}} = \frac{1}{8} > 0\\{u_4} = \frac{{{{( - 1)}^{4 - 1}}}}{{{2^4}}} = - \frac{1}{{16}} < 0\\...\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) là dãy số không tăng không giảm.
NN
0
4 tháng 9 2016
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1^4}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy n = 4
b) \(\frac{-512}{343}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8^3}{7^3}=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-8}{7}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n = 3
6 tháng 7 2016
\(a,\left[\left(0,5\right)^3\right]^n=\frac{1}{64}\Rightarrow\left(0,125\right)^n=0,125^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(b,\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^{n+1}}=4\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\frac{64}{4}\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=16\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^{n+1}=\left(-2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(c,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\frac{1}{81}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\Rightarrow n+1=4\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(d,\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{512}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{512}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{81}{256}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
a) n = 7
b) n = 1
a) \(\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-2187\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow n=7\)
Vậy \(n=7\)
b) \(8^n:2^n=4\)
\(8^n:2^n=4^1\)
mà \(8:2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy \(n=1\)