Tìm x biết:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
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\(VT=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
\(VP=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{2}=4\)
\(VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thỏa mãn\(\left(1\right)\) )
...
Ta có: |2x - 1| = |1 - 2x|
Lại có: \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)
Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=4\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2=8\div4\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2=2\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2=2-2=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Sửa bài:
\(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\) với mọi x
\(\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{8}{3.0+2}=4\)với mọi x
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|\ge\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)với mọi x
=> \(\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-1\)
Vậy S = { -1 }
=>\(\left(6x\right)^3:2^3=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
=>\(\left(6x:2\right)^3=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
=>\(3x=2x-1\)
=> \(3x-2x=-1\)
=>x=-1
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(a,1-3\left|2x-3\right|=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}:3\\ \left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{9}{2}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `x in {15/4;-3/4}`
\(b,\left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x^3-8\right)=0\\ \left(\left|x\right|-0,2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|-0,2=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=0,2\\x=2\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3=0\left(lọai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\x=-0,2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `x in {+-0,2;2}`
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0
b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
c: M>=-3
=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0
=>(7x+1)/x>=0
=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)