x-1/-4=-4/x-1
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a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
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1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
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Lời giải:
1. Chỉ áp dụng được khi $x\geq 0$
$x-1=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)$
2. $x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)$
3. $x-4=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)$ (chỉ áp dụng cho $x\geq 0$)
4. $x^2-4x+4=x^2-2.2x+2^2=(x-2)^2$
5. $x-4\sqrt{x}+4=(\sqrt{x})^2-2.2\sqrt{x}+2^2=(\sqrt{x}-2)^2$
6. $\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2x}{x-1}$
$=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}$
đk : x khác 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
\(\frac{x-1}{-4}=\frac{-4}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1=5\)