tìm x biết \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)= \(\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
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\(3.\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)
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d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0
Ta thấy: 1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009
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\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
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1) \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+1=0\) (do 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/5 - 1/6 khác 0)
<=> \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+2010=0\) (do 1/2009 + 1/2008 + 1/2007 - 1/2000 - 1/1999 - 1/1998 khác 0)
<=> \(x=-2010\)
Vậy....
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a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)}=-1\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=-1\Rightarrow x-1=-\left(x+2\right)\)
=>x-1=-x-2
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2