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Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
HISINOMA KINIMADO lớp 9 bây giờ tụi anh mới được học phần nguyên :v
Bài 3:
\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ab=bc+c^2+bd+dc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+a^2+ab-bc-c^2-dc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a-c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( đpcm )
3:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
Câu 1 : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4z}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{7}\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{24}=\frac{5y}{50}=\frac{7z}{49}=\frac{3x+5y+7z}{24+50+49}=\frac{123}{123}=1\)
\(\frac{3x}{24}=1\Rightarrow3x=24\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{5y}{50}=1\Rightarrow5y=50\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\frac{7z}{49}=1\Rightarrow7z=49\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy x,y,z lần lượt là 8,10,7
