chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\) bé hơn 1
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\(A=0,2113727891\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=0,166666667\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=0,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 1 - 1/22 - 1/32 - 1/42 - ....... - 1/102
=> A>1-1/2.3 - 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 - ........ - 1/10.11
=> A> 1 - (1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ..... + 1/10.11)
=> A> 1 - (1/2 -1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 -1/5+...+1/10-1/11)
=> A> 1 - (1/2 - 1/11)
=> A> 1 - 9/22
mà 9/22 < 1 nên (1 - 9/22) : dương
=> (1/9/22) > 0
=> A>0 (điều phải chứng minh)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-....-\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{10^2}>1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{10}>0\)
=>ĐPCM
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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\Leftrightarrow14x=7x+7\Leftrightarrow7x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\Leftrightarrow x=1;2;3;4;5;6\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le5\Leftrightarrow x=0;1;2;3;4;5\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(\frac{x\cdot2}{7\cdot2}=\frac{x+1}{14}\)
=> \(2x=x+1\)
=> \(2x-x-1=0\)
=> \(1x-1=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\le x\le\frac{15}{4}+\frac{18}{8}\)
=> \(1\le x\le6\)
=> \(x=\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{10}\le x\le\frac{8}{3}+\frac{14}{6}\)
=> \(0\le x\le5\)
=> \(x=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2\times3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3\times4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{10\times11}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
Tính tổng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}<1\)
đặt A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
B=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2
ta có:B=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2<A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
mà A=1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/9.10
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10<1
=>A<B<1
=>A<1