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mk mới hok lớp 7 ak ko làm được hhi!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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NV
22 tháng 2 2021

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\ge a^2+b^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le8\)

\(a^2+b^2\ge-2ab\Rightarrow-ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=a^2+b^2-ab\le a^2+b^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3}\le a^2+b^2\le4\)

19 tháng 9 2016

thtfgfgfghggggggggggggggggggggg

6 tháng 11 2018

\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

15 tháng 1 2018

2. Có : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0

=> 1 + x/y + x/z = 0 => x/y + x/z = -1

Tương tự : y/x + y/z = -1 ; z/x + z/y = -1

=> x/y + x/z + y/x + y/z + z/x + z/y = -3

Lại có : 1/x+1/y+1/z = 0

<=> xy+yz+zx/xyz = 0

<=> xy+yz+zx = 0

Xét : 0 = (xy+yz+zx).(1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2)

           = xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2+x/y+y/x+y/z+z/y+z/x+x/z

           = xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2-3

=> xy/z^2+xz/y^2+xy/z^2 = 3

=> ĐPCM

Tk mk nha

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có: 

\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge4a\left(b+c\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c\ge4a.4bc=16abc\)

19 tháng 3 2017

b)

\(\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{bc}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{bc}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{ca}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left[\dfrac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}\right]+\left[\dfrac{ca}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc+ca}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{ca+ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc}{a+1}+\dfrac{ca}{b+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

19 tháng 3 2017

c lm hộ t bài số hqua t ms đăng nx đi

NV
17 tháng 7 2020

\(a^2+b^2=4+ab\le4+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le4\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\le8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

\(a^2+b^2=4+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4-\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=-b=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\) và hoán vị