Ix-1I=7/2+-4/-3
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a) Ta có : Ix + 1I = x - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=x-2\\x+1=2-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=-2-1\\x+x=2-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-3\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-3\left(v\text{ô}l\text{í}\right)\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ix + 1I = x - 2
<=> x + 1 = x - 2 hay x + 1 = 2 - x
<=> x - x = -2 - 1 I <=> x + x = 2 - 1
<=> 0x = -3 (vô lí) I <=> 2x = 1
I <=> x = 1/2
b) Ix - 1I = I2xI (*)
x | 0 | 1 | |||
x - 1 | - | - | - | 0 | + |
2x | - | 0 | + | + | + |
TH1: x < 0
(*) <=> 1 - x = -2x
<=> -x + 2x = -1
<=> x = -1
TH2: 0 <= x < 1
(*) <=> 1 - x = 2x
<=> -x - 2x = -1
<=> - 3x = -1
<=> x = 1/3
TH3: x >= 1
(*) <=> x - 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = 1
<=> -x = 1
<=> x = -1
c) Ix - 3I + Ix - 2I = 4 (**)
x | 2 | 3 | |||
x - 2 | - | 0 | + | + | + |
x - 3 | - | - | - | 0 | + |
TH1: x < 2
(**) <=> 3 - x + 2 - x = 4
<=> -2x = 4 - 3 - 2
<=> -2x = -1
<=> x = 1/2
TH2: 2 <= x < 3
(**) <=> 3 - x + x - 2 = 4
<=> 0x = 4 + 2 + 3
<=> 0x = 9 (vô lí)
TH3: x >= 3
(**) <=> x - 3 + x - 2 = 4
<=> 2x = 4 + 2 + 3
<=> 2x = 9
<=> x = 9/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
a) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|y^2-y\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y^2-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\y^2=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>-4\\3x-2< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< 2\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1>5\\3x-1< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1>x-2\\3x+1< -x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x>-3\\4x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) 2|x - 3| - 5 = 3 <=> 2|x - 3| = 8 <=> |x - 3| = 4 => x - 3 = ± 4
TH1 : x - 3 = 4 => x = 7
TH2 : x - 3 = - 4 => x = - 1
Vậy x = { - 1; 7 }
b ) 2|2x + 3| + |2x + 3| = 6 <=> 3|2x + 3| = 6 => |2x + 3| = 2 => 2x + 3 = ± 2
=> x = { - 5/2 ; - 1/2 }
c ) 3|x + 1|2 + |x + 1|2 = 16
4|x + 1|2 = 16
=> |x + 1|2 = 4 = 22 ( ko xét TH |x + 1| = - 2 vì |x + 1| ≥ 0 )
=> |x + 1| = 2 => x + 1 = ± 2 => x = { - 3; 1 }
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2+3x=-15-19\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-15-19-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3.x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
\(7-\left|x\right|\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-\left|x\right|=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|=7\\2x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm7\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)