Cho tam giác ABC cân tại B,có M là trung điểm của cạnh AC,vẽ MD vuông góc với AB tại D,vẽ ME vuông góc với BC tại E.
a)Chứng minh:tam giác DAM bằng tam giác ECM
b)Chứng minh:tam giác MDE cân
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
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22 tháng 5 2022
a) Xét tứ giác ADME có:
∠(DAE) = ∠(ADM) = ∠(AEM) = 90o
⇒ Tứ giác ADME là hình chữ nhật.
b) Ta có ME // AB ( cùng vuông góc AC)
M là trung điểm của BC (gt)
⇒ E là trung điểm của AC.
Ta có E là trung điểm của AC (cmt)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có D là trung điểm của AB
Do đó DE là đường trung bình của ΔABC
⇒ DE // BC và DE = BC/2 hay DE // MC và DE = MC
⇒ Tứ giác CMDE là hình bình hành.
22 tháng 5 2022
a: Xét tứ giác ADME có \(\widehat{ADM}=\widehat{AEM}=\widehat{DAE}=90^0\)
nên ADME là hình chữ nhật
b: Xét ΔCAB có
M là trung điểm của BC
ME//AB
Do đó: E là trung điểm của AC
Xét tứ giác CEDM có
DM//CE
DM=CE
Do đó: CEDM là hình bình hành
c: Ta có: ΔAHC vuông tại H
mà HE là đường trung tuyến
nên HE=AC/2=MD
Xét ΔABC có
M là trung điểm của BC
MD//AC
Do đó: D là trung điểm của AB
Xét ΔBAC có
E la trung điểm của AC
D là trung điểm của AB
Do đó: ED là đường trung bình
=>ED//BC
hay ED//MH
=>EMHD là hình thang
mà EH=MD
nên EMHD là hình thang cân
CM
4 tháng 1 2017
a) Xét tứ giác ADME có:
∠(DAE) = ∠(ADM) = ∠(AEM) = 90o
⇒ Tứ giác ADME là hình chữ nhật (có ba góc vuông).
b) Ta có ME // AB ( cùng vuông góc AC)
M là trung điểm của BC (gt)
⇒ E là trung điểm của AC.
Ta có E là trung điểm của AC (cmt)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có D là trung điểm của AB
Do đó DE là đường trung bình của ΔABC
⇒ DE // BC và DE = BC/2 hay DE // MC và DE = MC
⇒ Tứ giác CMDE là hình bình hành.
c) Ta có DE // HM (cmt) ⇒ MHDE là hình thang (1)
Lại có HE = AC/2 (tính chất đường trung tuyến của tam giác vuông AHC)
DM = AC/2 (DM là đường trung bình của ΔABC) ⇒ HE = DM (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ MHDE là hình thang cân.
d) Gọi I là giao điểm của AH và DE. Xét ΔAHB có D là trung điểm của AB, DI // BH (cmt) ⇒ I là trung điểm của AH
Xét ΔDIH và ΔKIA có
IH = IA
∠DIH = ∠AIK (đối đỉnh),
∠H1 = ∠A1(so le trong)
ΔDIH = ΔKIA (g.c.g)
⇒ ID = IK
Tứ giác ADHK có ID = IK, IA = IH (cmt) ⇒ DHK là hình bình hành
⇒ HK // DA mà DA ⊥ AC ⇒ HK ⊥ AC
30 tháng 4 2023
a: Xét ΔDBM vuông tại D và ΔECM vuông tại E co
MB=MC
góc B=góc C
=>ΔDBM=ΔECM
b: ΔDBM=ΔECM
=>MD=ME
=>ΔMDE cân tại M
c: AB+AC>BC=2BM
20 tháng 2 2021
a) Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M và ΔAMC vuông tại M có
AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)
AM chung
Do đó: ΔAMB=ΔAMC(cạnh huyền-cạnh góc vuông)
Suy ra: MB=MC(hai cạnh tương ứng)
b) Ta có: ΔAMB=ΔAMC(cmt)
nên \(\widehat{BAM}=\widehat{CAM}\)(hai góc tương ứng)
c) Xét ΔDMB vuông tại D và ΔEMC vuông tại E có
MB=MC(cmt)
\(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\)(hai góc ở đáy của ΔABC cân tại A)
Do đó: ΔDMB=ΔEMC(cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
Suy ra: DM=EM(hai cạnh tương ứng)
Xét ΔMDE có MD=ME(cmt)
nên ΔMDE cân tại M(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)
12 tháng 4 2020
a) Có AB=AC=10cm
=> \(\Delta\)ABC cân tại A
b) Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}=90^o\\\widehat{ABH}=\widehat{ACH}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)=> AH là phân giác \(\widehat{BAC}\)
Ta có: AB=AC (gt)
AH chung
\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\left(cmt\right)\)
=> \(\Delta BAH=\Delta CAH\)
c) Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{MBH}=\widehat{NCH}\\\widehat{BMH}=\widehat{HNC}=90^o\\BH=CH\left(\Delta AHB=\Delta ACH\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta BHM=\Delta CHN}\)
d) \(BH=\frac{1}{2}BC=\frac{12}{2}=6\left(cm\right)\)
\(AH=\sqrt{AB^2-BH^2}=\sqrt{10^2-6^2}=8\left(cm\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{OBC}=90^o-\widehat{ABC}\\\widehat{OCB}=90^o-\widehat{ACB}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}\Rightarrow\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta\)OBC cân tại O
16 tháng 4 2023
a: Xét ΔDIB vuông tại D và ΔEIC vuông tại E có
IB=IC
góc B=góc C
=>ΔDIB=ΔEIC
b: Xét ΔIDE có ID=IE
nên ΔIDE cân tại I
c: AB+AC>BC=2BI
25 tháng 12 2016
a) Xét Δ BDF và Δ ACD có: góc B = góc A ( vì cùng bằng 900 )
BF = AD ( vì cùng bằng CE )
BD = AC ( gt )
Nên Δ BDF = Δ ACD (c.g.c)
b) Vì Δ BDF =Δ ACD (cmt) → DF = DC ( hai cạnh tương ứng ) (1)
và góc ACD = góc BDF ( hai góc tương ứng )
Ta có: góc ADC = 1800 - góc A - góc ACD ( tổng 3 góc của tam giác)
và góc ADC = 1800 - góc FDC - góc BDF ( kề bù )
Mà : góc ACD = góc BDF ( cmt) → góc FDC = góc A = 900 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có: DF = CD và góc FDC = 900
→ tam giác CDF là tam giác vuông cân
P/s: Đây là lần đầu tiên mình làm toán trên HOC24 nên có gì sai sót, mong các bạn bỏ qua! 