Cho :
A=3/9.14 + 3/14.19 + 3/19.24 +...+3/499.504.Chứng minh rằng A<1/15
B=1/42 + 1/62 + 1/82 +...+1/20062 .Chứng minh rằng C<334/1007
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XO
10 tháng 2 2020
Ta có\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{25n+20}\)(1)
kết hợp điều kiện ta có \(\frac{3}{25n+20}\ge\frac{3}{25.2+20}=\frac{3}{70}>0\)
=> \(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)(đpcm)
12 tháng 6 2017
Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right).\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{5n+4}=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)( ĐPCM )
12 tháng 6 2017
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+....+\frac{3}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+\frac{5}{19.24}+....+\frac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\) (đpcm)
10 tháng 10 2017
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{3}{9.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.19}+........+\dfrac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+........+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...........+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right):\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right).\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}.\dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{15}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 tháng 4 2016
Đặt \(A=\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+.......+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(5A=\frac{15}{9.14}+\frac{15}{14.19}+.....+\frac{15}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+......+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+.....+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(5A=3.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\)
=> \(5A<\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(A<\frac{1}{3}:5\)
hay \(A<\frac{1}{15}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Nhớ nhé bạn
