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a, 4x+1=13-2x <-->6x=12 <-->x=2
b, (2x-5)(x-4)=0 <-->x=5/2 hoặc x=4
c,Đề bài -->x(x-2)+6(x+2)=2x+12 -->x^2+2x=0 -->x=0 hoặc x=-2
d,|x-3|=9-2x -->TH1: x-3=9-2x -->x=x=4 TH2:3-x=9-2x -->x=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
=>-6x+16=0
=>-6x=-16
hay x=8/3(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)
=>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x+5-3x+6=6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+11-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=20\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{20}{7}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{20}{7}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
c: =>1/3x+2/3-x+1>x+3
=>-2/3x+5/3-x-3>0
=>-5/3x-4/3>0
=>-5x-4>0
=>x<-4/5
d: =>3/2x+5/2-1<=1/3x+2/3+x
=>3/2x+3/2<=4/3x+2/3
=>1/6x<=2/3-3/2=-5/6
=>x<=-5
2:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
`2/(4-x^2)+1/(x^2-2x)=(x-4)/(x^2+2x)(x ne 0,+-2)`
`<=>(2x)/(4x-x^3)+(x+2)/(x^3-4x)=(x^2-6x+8)/(x^3-4x)`
`<=>-2x+x+2=x^2-6x+8`
`<=>x^2-7x+10=0`
`<=>x^2-2x-5x+10=0`
`<=>x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-5)=0`
Vì `x ne 2=>x-2 ne 0`
`=>x-5=0`
`=>x=5`
Vậy `S={5}`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2+2x+1-3x^2-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)