Chứng minh rằng A = 1 + 3+ 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^99 chia hết cho 40
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C/M C\(⋮\)4
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(C=\left(1+3\right)+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}.\left(1+3\right)⋮4\)
\(C=4+3^2.4+...+3^{98}.4⋮4\)
\(C=4.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
C/M C\(⋮\)40
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)⋮40\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)⋮40\)
\(C=40.1+...+3^{96}.40⋮40\)
\(C=40.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)\)chia hết cho \(4\).
\(C=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)chia hết cho \(40\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)B=1+3+32+33+....+399
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(398+399)
=4+32.4+....+398.4
=4.(1+32+...+398) chia hết cho 4
Vậy B chia hết cho 4
b)B=1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40
Vậy B chia hết cho 40
a)B=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(398+399)
=(1+3)+32(1+3)+....+398(1+3)
=4+32.4+...+398.4
=4(1+32+...+398) chia hết cho4
câu b bạn vận dụng theo câu a là đc bạn nhóm 4 lại nhé mình hơi lười làm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1+3+3^2+3^3+.............+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+........\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.\left(40\right)+..........+3^{96}\left(40\right)\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+.........+3^{96}\right)\text{chia hết cho 40}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
a . A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 398 + 399 )
= 1. ( 1 + 3 ) + 32 . ( 1 + 3 ) + 34 . ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 398 . ( 1 + 3 )
= 1 . 4 + 32 . 4 + 34 . 4 + ... + 398 . 4
= ( 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 398 ) .4 \(⋮\)4 ( đpcm ) .
b . Vì 164 = 41 . 4
Nên nếu A chia hết cho 41 thì A cũng chia hết cho 164 ( do A chia hết cho 4 )
A=1+3+32+33+34+...+399
A=30+31+32+34+...+399
⇒A=30.(1+3+9+27)+...+396.(1+3+9+27)
⇒A=30.40+...+396.40
⇒A=(30+...+396).40⋮40
⇒đpcm