Tìm n biết :
A=6-n : n+1
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a)
\(A=5^{50}-5^{48}+5^{46}-5^{44}+...+5^6-5^4+5^2-1\)
\(5^2.A=5^2.\left(5^{50}-5^{48}+5^{46}-5^{44}+...+5^6-5^4+5^2-1\right)\)
\(25A=5^{52}-5^{50}+5^{48}-5^{46}+...+5^8-5^6+5^4-5^2\)
\(A+25A=\left(5^{50}-5^{48}+5^{46}-5^{44}+...+5^6-5^4+5^2-1\right)+\left(5^{52}-5^{50}+5^{48}-5^{46}+...+5^8-5^6+5^4-5^2\right)\)
\(26A=5^{22}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{22}-1}{26}\).
b)
\(26A+1=5^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5^{52}-1\right)+1=5^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{52}=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=52\).
c)
\(A=\left(5^{50}-5^{48}\right)+\left(5^{46}-5^{44}\right)+...+\left(5^6-5^4\right)+\left(5^2-1\right)\)
\(=5^{48}.\left(5^2-1\right)+5^{44}.\left(5^2-1\right)+...+5^4.\left(5^2-1\right)+1.\left(5^2-1\right)\)
\(=5^2.24.\left(5^{46}+5^{42}+...+5^2\right)+24\)
\(=25.4.6.\left(5^{46}+5^{42}+...+5^2\right)+24\)
\(=100.6.\left(5^{46}+5^{42}+...+5^2\right)+24⋮100\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮100\).
A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.........+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+..........+\frac{1}{ax\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{39}{40}\)
A=\(1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{39}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}=1-\frac{39}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{40}\)
a+1=40
a=40-1
a=39
n=39x40
n=1560