Question

[Lưu Tuấn Tú]

\(1.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)+32x^2=0\)O

\(2.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2=0\)

\(3.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-10\right)-54x^2=0\)

\(4.\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-12\right)+36x^2=0\)

Giups mình vs mình tick cho

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Minh Đăng]

2)  \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2=0\)

Nếu x = 0 thì PT vô nghiệm

Nếu x khác 0, chia cả 2 vế cho x² ta được:

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{8}{x}-7\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{x}-2\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{8}{x}=b\) khi đó: 

\(\left(b-7\right)\left(b-2\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-9b+14+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-9b+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-3\right)\left(b-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b-3=0\\b-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=3\\b=6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{8}{x}=3\\x-\frac{8}{x}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8=3x\\x^2-8=6x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x-8=0\\x^2-6x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x=3\pm\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Minh Đăng]

3) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-10\right)-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-12x+20\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-54x^2=0\)

Nếu x = 0 thì PT vô nghiệm

Nếu x khác 0 thì chia cả 2 vế cho x² ta được:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{20}{x}-12\right)\left(x+\frac{20}{x}-9\right)-54=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{20}{x}=c\) nên khi đó:

\(\left(c-12\right)\left(c-9\right)-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-21c+108-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-21c+54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-3\right)\left(c-18\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c-3=0\\c-18=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=3\\c=18\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{20}{x}=3\\x+\frac{20}{x}=18\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+20=3x\\x^2+20=18x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+20=0\\x^2-18x+20=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{71}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\x=9\pm\sqrt{61}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...