Tìm 2 số a và b a lớn hơn hoặc bằng b Biết rằng a . b 300 và ƯCLN a b 5
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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
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Do ƯCLN(a,b)=15 => a = 15 x m; b = 15 x n (m,n)=1
=> BCNN(a,b) = 15 x m x n = 300
=> m x n = 300 : 15 = 20
Giả sử a > b => m > n do (m,n)=1 => m = 20; n = 1 hoặc m = 5; n = 4
+ Với m = 20; n = 1 thì a = 15 x 20 = 300; b = 15 x 1 = 15
+ Với m = 5; n = 4 thì a = 15 x 5 = 75; b = 15 x 4 = 60
Vậy các cặp giá trị (m;n) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (300;15) ; (75;60) ; (15;300) ; (60;75)