Tìm Max của f(x,y) =\(\left|x-2y\right|\) với x,y thỏa mãn \(x^2+4y^2=1\)
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pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}=-y^2+\frac{49}{4}-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=-y^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-3}{2}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)
Dấu "=" tự xét nhé
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Từ \(\left(x+\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
(Cách chứng minh tại đây):
Cho (x+\(\sqrt{y^2+1}\))(y+\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\))=1Tìm GTNN của P=2(x2+y2)+x+y - Hoc24
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Do đó \(P=100\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=2y^2-x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=-3x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)^2=-3x^2+4\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-1\le x^2+y^2\le3\)
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b, Ta có : \(0\le x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-2\le-1< 0\)
Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2\left(m-1\right)x+\dfrac{m\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=2\left(m-1\right)x-m< 0\)
TH1 : \(m=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>0\)
TH2 : \(m\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)
Mà \(0\le x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)
Kết hợp TH1 => m > 0
Vậy ...
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)
Để pt có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left\{2\right\}\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)
\(P=x^3_1+x_2^3+x_1x_2\left(3x_1+3x_2+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)
\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left(-m^3+m^2+2m+1\right)\)
\(=-16m^2+40m\)
Vẽ BBT với \(f\left(m\right)=-16m^2+40m\) ;\(m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)
Tìm được \(f\left(m\right)_{min}=-144\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
\(f\left(m\right)_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=16;P_{min}=-144\)
Vậy....
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Lời giải:
Đặt $xy=t$
Áp dụng BĐT AM_GM:
$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=3$. Như vậy $0\leq t\leq 3$
Ta có:
$P=(x^4+1)(y^4+1)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1$
$=x^4y^4+(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+1$
$=x^4y^4+[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2+1$
$=x^4y^4+2x^2y^2-48xy+145$
$=t^4+2t^2-48t+145$
$=t(t^3+2t-48)+145$
Vì $0\leq t\leq 3$ nên $t(t^3+2t-48)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow P\leq 145$
Vậy $P_{\max}=145$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x,y)=(0,2\sqrt{3})$ và hoán vị.
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\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\right)=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\\x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=-x-2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2y^2-8y^2+3y^2-2y+3y+15\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-3y^2+y+15=-3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{181}{12}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{181}{12}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
nhìu nghĩa bậy lắm giải thick nghĩa đi
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b.
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\le2\left[x^2+\left(-2y\right)^2\right]=2\left(x^2+4y^2\right)=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2y\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=-2y\text{ và }x^2+4y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=......\)