cho biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
a, rút gọn
b,tính P khi A=9
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a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
Khi đó: \(C=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Với \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\)( tmđk )
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
a)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}+6-a-2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{a-a+\left(2+3-2-1\right)\sqrt{a}+6+2}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}+\frac{-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+8-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
b) thấy A = 9 vào biểu thức , ta có :
\(9=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>\frac{9\left(a-4\right)^2}{\left(a-4\right)^2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}+12}{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(< =>9\left(a-4\right)^2=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9.\left(a^2-2a.4+4^2\right)=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+144=-2\sqrt{a}+12\)
\(< =>9a^2-72a+2\sqrt{a}=12-144\)
\(< =>\sqrt{a}\left(9\sqrt{a}^3-72\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-132\)
\(\)
TỚI ĐÂY AI BIẾT THÌ GIẢI TIẾP NHA , MÌNH HẾT BIẾT CÁCH LÀM RỒI
giải giúp mình bài này ới ạ mình đng cần gấp
Cho biểu thức
c=(căng x-2/căng x+2+căng x+2/căng x-2)nhân căng x+2/2 - 4 căng x/căng x-2
a)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{a-9}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{3a+9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3+3\sqrt{a}-3a-9}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}\)
b) Để \(P=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-2a-3}{a-9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(-2a-3\right)=a-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a-9=a-9\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a-a=-9+9\)
\(\Rightarrow-7a=0\left(L\right)\)
Vậy ko có gt của a để P=1/3 ( mk ko chắc.....)
ĐK: \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6\ne0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{1+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
2, Với \(x=\frac{25}{16}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{5}{4}-2\right)}{4\left(\frac{5}{4}-3\right)}=\frac{5}{4}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right):4\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)=-\frac{15}{16}:-7=\frac{15}{112}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\\\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>9\end{cases}}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< 9\end{cases}}}}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^3=a^3-b^3+c^3-3a^2b+3a^2c+3ab^2+3b^2c+3ac^2-3bc^2-6abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)^3=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{2}-\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{4}-\frac{4}{3}=\sqrt[3]{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0,\sqrt{a}\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\)Rút gọn : \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a^2-1-a^2+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c, bn thay vào rồi tính nha
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(4\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(4-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4a\sqrt{a}-8a+16\sqrt{a}+32}{\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(-a+4\right)}{\left(-a+4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{a-4}\)
b) Với a = 9 thì
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{9}-1}{\sqrt{9}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{9}-4}{4-9}\)
\(=\frac{3+3}{3-2}-\frac{3-1}{3+2}+\frac{4\cdot3-4}{-5}\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{12-4}{-5}\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{8}{-5}\)
\(=6-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(=\frac{30}{5}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{8}{5}\)
\(=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
ĐKXĐ : a khác 4 ; \(a\ge0\)
a) Làm như bạn kia
b) +) x = 9 ( thoản mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tại x = 9 thì giá trị biể thức P là :
\(P=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{9}+2\right)}{9-4}=\frac{4\left(3+2\right)}{5}=4\)