\(\frac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\frac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a-2b\sqrt{5}-3a-3b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(100b^2+5b-20a^2\right)=9a^2-a-45b^2\)
Ta nhận thây VT là sô vô tỷ còn VP là sô hữu tỷ.
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}100b^2+5b-20a^2=0\\9a^2-a-45b^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=4\end{cases}\left(nhan\right)}\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
ĐK: \(a\ne\pm b\sqrt{5}\)(*)
\(\frac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)-3\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2-a=\sqrt{5}\left(-20a^2+100b^2+5b\right)\)(*)
Ta thấy (*) có dạng \(A=B\sqrt{5}\)nếu \(B\ne0\)thì \(\sqrt{5}=\frac{A}{B}\in Z\)(vô lý) Vậy B=0 => A=0
Do đó: (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9a^2-45b^2-a=0\\-20a^2+100b^2+5b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9a^2-45b^2-a=0\\-9a^2+45b^2+\frac{9}{4}b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9a^2-45b^2-a=0\\a=\frac{9}{4}b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{9}{4}b\\b^2-4b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=4\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}\)( Loại vì không thoả mãn đk (*))
=> a=9;b=4.