(-2)3 . (\(\frac{3}{4}\) - 0,25) : ( 2\(\frac{1}{4}\)- 1\(\frac{1}{6}\))
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\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8.\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{54}{24}-\frac{28}{24}\right)\)
\(=-4:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=-4.\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-13}{3}\)
\((-2)^3\cdot(\frac{3}{4}-0,25):(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6})\)
\(=-8\cdot(0,75-0,25):(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6})\)
\(=-8\cdot0,5:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=-8\cdot0,5\cdot\frac{12}{13}\)
\(=-4\cdot\frac{12}{13}=-\frac{48}{13}=-3\frac{9}{13}\)
\(=2\frac{4}{13}\)
\(\text{Bài toán này .... tính mất công }:)\text{ Bạn dùng máy tính thử kiểm tra có đúng không ?}\)
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\(25\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{27}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{27}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-98}{135}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-233}{135}\)
\(\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{25}{100}\right):\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\left(\frac{75}{100}-\frac{25}{100}\right):\left(\frac{27}{12}-\frac{14}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot\frac{50}{100}:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{12}{13}=-\frac{12}{13}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(3\dfrac{1}{3}+2,5\right):\left(3\dfrac{1}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}\\ =\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\left(\dfrac{30}{6}+\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\left(\dfrac{95}{30}-\dfrac{126}{30}\right)-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\dfrac{45}{6}:\dfrac{-21}{30}-\dfrac{31}{11}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\times\dfrac{-10}{7}-\dfrac{31}{11}=-\dfrac{75}{7}-\dfrac{31}{11}=-\dfrac{825}{77}-\dfrac{217}{77}=\dfrac{-1042}{77}\)
\(B=\left(-6\right).10:\left[-0,25+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-60:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{3}{4}=120+1\dfrac{3}{4}=121\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)
hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)
hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a/ (x - 2)3 + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0
=> (x - 2)3 = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)
=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)
c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)
=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)
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2: \(=\dfrac{0.8}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{75}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{71}{300}=\dfrac{471}{300}=\dfrac{157}{100}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
=2/7-2/7=0
\(\left(-2\right)^3\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=-8.\frac{1}{2}:\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=-4.\frac{12}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{48}{13}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\frac{1}{2}:\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=\left(-4\right):\frac{13}{12}\)
\(=-\frac{48}{13}\)