A=x mũ 2 -1/2xy+3x mũ 2 y-4x mũ 2 -1/4
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a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
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f) = x2( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )
h) = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
Trả lời:
f, x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36 = ( x3 - 4x2 ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x2 ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x2 - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g, 4x - 4y + x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )
h, x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = ( x4 + x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 ) = x3 ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i, x2 - y2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j, x3 - y3 - 3x + 3y = ( x3 - y3 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
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1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
Nhân đa thức:
a) (1/2xy-3/4).(1/2xy+3/4)
b) (2x+3).(4x mũ 2 - 6x+9)
c) (xy-2).(x mũ 2 y mũ 2 + 2xy + 4)
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a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}xy-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}xy+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{8}xy-\frac{3}{8}xy-\frac{9}{16}=\frac{1}{4}x^2y^2-\frac{9}{16}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27=8x^2+27\)
c, \(\left(xy-2\right)\left(x^2y^2+2xy+4\right)=x^3y^3+2x^2y^2+4xy-2x^2y^2-4xy-8=x^3y^3-8\)
Mk ko chép đề bài ra nhé
a, = 1/2xy.( -3/4 + 3/4 )
=1/2xy.
b, Áp dụng HĐT số 2, có: (Chỗ này ko cần chép cx đc)
=(2x+3).(2x+3)^2 (^ là mũ)
=(2x+3)^3
c, Áp dụng HĐT số 2, có:
=(xy-2).(xy + 2)^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
h, \(27x^3-8=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27x^3-8\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =9x^2+6x+4\)
g, \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right):\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)^2:\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =x^2-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,a^2-2a+1-b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\) Khai triển thành hằng đẳng thức số 3 e nhé.
\(2,x^2+2xy+y^2-81\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-81\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)Cái này cũng HĐT số 3 nè
\(3,x^2+6y-9-y^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+x^2\)
\(=-\left(y-3\right)^2+x^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(5,4x^2+y^2-9-4xy\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
Học tốt
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\(a,3x^2y-6x=3x\left(xy-2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-4=x^2-2^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,5x^2+5xy-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)